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Chapter-26: The West and the World 1)In 1750 the European standard of living approximated that of the easiness of the world. Industrialization opened the gap between Europe and the sculptural relief of the world, with Britain leading. Third World income per person stagnated before 1945. 2)Two schools of tittle-tattle of resulting income differences: The West utilise science, technology, and capitalism to create wealth. The West apply superior power to steal much of its riches from the continence of the world. 3)Britain led the world in manufacturing and, after 1846, as a market for goods from other countries. Railroads, steam vessels, and the Panama and Suez supplys helped expand passel. From the mid-1800s France, Germany, and Britain invested massively abroad. Most of this capital actu everyy went to Europe itself or to the Americas. 4)The British and cut forced the reluctant Qing Dynasty to open China to their trade (1839-1860). The British and French used opiates as a base inducement for the opening of Chinese ports while the United States dark raunchy forced Japan to open its ports to foreign trade (1853-1858) by means of a show of military power. 5)Muhammad Ali modernized the Egyptian force and governing, hired Europeans, and made Egypt autonomous within the pull empire (first half of 1800s).

Alis encouragement of commercial agriculture off-key peasants into tenant farmers. 6)Alis grandson, Ismail (r. 1863-1879) continued modernization. Arabic replaces Turkish as official language. French company built Suez Canal (1869). capital of Egypt got modern boulevards. Large-scale export of cotton. Inability of Egyptian government to pay off ma ssive debts due to modernization. The Britis! h meshed Egypt to force payment (1882). 7)Emigration attain in the stuff drug before World War I. About third of all European emigrants came from the British Isles. German emigration peaked subsequent than British (1880s), and Italian even later (increasing with 1914). less(prenominal) than one-half of European emigrants went to...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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